See かふ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*kapu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kapu", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kapu.", "forms": [ { "form": "kapu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-bungo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "かは", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かひ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kafi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かふ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "かふ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かへ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kafe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かへ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kafe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かはず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kafazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "かへど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kafedo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "かへば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kafeba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "かはば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kafaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "かひき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past" ] }, { "form": "kafiki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past" ] }, { "form": "かひけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past" ] }, { "form": "kafikeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past" ] }, { "form": "かひつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kafitu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "かひぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kafinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "かへり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "かひたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kaferi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kafitari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "かはむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "volitional" ] }, { "form": "kafamu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "volitional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "verb", "tr": "kapu" }, "expansion": "かふ (kapu)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "か", "2": "4-p" }, "name": "ja-conj-bungo" } ], "lang": "Old Japanese", "lang_code": "ojp", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 31 31 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 31 31 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "飼ふ: to raise, rear, keep (livestock)" ], "id": "en-かふ-ojp-verb-xBA6nMdc", "links": [ [ "飼ふ", "飼ふ#Old_Japanese" ], [ "raise", "raise" ], [ "rear", "rear" ], [ "keep", "keep" ], [ "livestock", "livestock#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 31 31 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 31 31 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "買ふ: to buy, exchange" ], "id": "en-かふ-ojp-verb-IG~Pz-RP", "links": [ [ "買ふ", "買ふ#Old_Japanese" ], [ "buy", "buy" ], [ "exchange", "exchange" ] ] } ], "word": "かふ" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "変える", "tr": "kaeru" }, "expansion": "Japanese: 変える (kaeru)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: 変える (kaeru)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*kapaCi" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kapaCi", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kapaCi, cognate with Etymology 1 senses above.", "forms": [ { "form": "kapu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-bungo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "かへ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kafe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かへ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kafe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かふ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "かふる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kafuru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かふれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kafure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かへよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kafeyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かへず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kafezu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "かふれど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kafuredo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "かふれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kafureba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "かへば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kafeba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "かへき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past" ] }, { "form": "kafeki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past" ] }, { "form": "かへけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past" ] }, { "form": "kafekeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past" ] }, { "form": "かへつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kafetu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "かへぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kafenu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "かへたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kafetari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "かへむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "volitional" ] }, { "form": "kafemu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "volitional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "verb", "tr": "kapu" }, "expansion": "かふ (kapu)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "か", "2": "2d-p" }, "name": "ja-conj-bungo" } ], "lang": "Old Japanese", "lang_code": "ojp", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 29 29 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 31 31 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 31 31 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "換ふ, 易ふ: to replace; to exchange, interchange" ], "id": "en-かふ-ojp-verb-HOBl1Q1o", "links": [ [ "換ふ", "換ふ#Old_Japanese" ], [ "易ふ", "易ふ#Old_Japanese" ], [ "replace", "replace" ], [ "exchange", "exchange" ], [ "interchange", "interchange" ] ] } ], "word": "かふ" }
{ "categories": [ "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Japanese lemmas", "Old Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic", "Old Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic", "Old Japanese verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*kapu" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kapu", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kapu.", "forms": [ { "form": "kapu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-bungo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "かは", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kafa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かひ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kafi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かふ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "かふ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かへ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kafe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かへ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kafe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かはず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kafazu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "かへど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kafedo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "かへば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kafeba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "かはば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kafaba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "かひき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past" ] }, { "form": "kafiki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past" ] }, { "form": "かひけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past" ] }, { "form": "kafikeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past" ] }, { "form": "かひつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kafitu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "かひぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kafinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "かへり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "かひたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kaferi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kafitari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "かはむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "volitional" ] }, { "form": "kafamu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "volitional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "verb", "tr": "kapu" }, "expansion": "かふ (kapu)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "か", "2": "4-p" }, "name": "ja-conj-bungo" } ], "lang": "Old Japanese", "lang_code": "ojp", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "飼ふ: to raise, rear, keep (livestock)" ], "links": [ [ "飼ふ", "飼ふ#Old_Japanese" ], [ "raise", "raise" ], [ "rear", "rear" ], [ "keep", "keep" ], [ "livestock", "livestock#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "買ふ: to buy, exchange" ], "links": [ [ "買ふ", "買ふ#Old_Japanese" ], [ "buy", "buy" ], [ "exchange", "exchange" ] ] } ], "word": "かふ" } { "categories": [ "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Japanese lemmas", "Old Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic", "Old Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic", "Old Japanese verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "変える", "tr": "kaeru" }, "expansion": "Japanese: 変える (kaeru)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: 変える (kaeru)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*kapaCi" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kapaCi", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kapaCi, cognate with Etymology 1 senses above.", "forms": [ { "form": "kapu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-conj-bungo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "かへ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kafe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かへ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kafe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かふ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kafu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "stem", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "かふる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kafuru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "attributive", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かふれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kafure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "realis", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かへよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kafeyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "かへず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kafezu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "negative" ] }, { "form": "かふれど", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kafuredo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "contrastive", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "かふれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kafureba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "かへば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kafeba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "かへき", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past" ] }, { "form": "kafeki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past" ] }, { "form": "かへけり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past" ] }, { "form": "kafekeri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "past" ] }, { "form": "かへつ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kafetu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "かへぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kafenu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "かへたり", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "kafetari", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "error-unrecognized-form", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "かへむ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "volitional" ] }, { "form": "kafemu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "volitional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "verb", "tr": "kapu" }, "expansion": "かふ (kapu)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "か", "2": "2d-p" }, "name": "ja-conj-bungo" } ], "lang": "Old Japanese", "lang_code": "ojp", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "換ふ, 易ふ: to replace; to exchange, interchange" ], "links": [ [ "換ふ", "換ふ#Old_Japanese" ], [ "易ふ", "易ふ#Old_Japanese" ], [ "replace", "replace" ], [ "exchange", "exchange" ], [ "interchange", "interchange" ] ] } ], "word": "かふ" }
Download raw JSONL data for かふ meaning in Old Japanese (8.5kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: かふ/Old Japanese 'Key constructions' base_tags={'stem'}", "path": [ "かふ" ], "section": "Old Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "かふ", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: かふ/Old Japanese 'Key constructions' base_tags={'stem'}", "path": [ "かふ" ], "section": "Old Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "かふ", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.